trừng trị

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The Vietnamese word "trừng trị" is a verb that means "to chastise" or "to punish." It refers to the act of imposing a penalty or reprimanding someone for their actions, especially when those actions are considered wrong or harmful.

Usage Instructions

• "Trừng trị" is often used in contexts where someone has done something wrong and is facing consequences for their actions.
• It can be used in both formal and informal settings, but it is more commonly found in written Vietnamese or serious discussions.

Example

• Sentence: "Giáo viên phải trừng trị học sinh vì đã nói dối."
  • Translation: "The teacher has to punish the student for lying."

Advanced Usage

In more complex sentences, "trừng trị" can be used to discuss moral or ethical implications of punishment. For example: - "Pháp luật cần phải trừng trị những kẻ phạm tội nặng." - Translation: "The law must punish those who commit serious crimes."

Word Variants

• Trừng phạt: This is a synonym that also means "to punish." It can be used interchangeably with "trừng trị" in many contexts.
• Trừng trị can be combined with other words to form phrases, such as "trừng trị nghiêm khắc" (punish severely).

Different Meanings

While "trừng trị" primarily means "to punish," it can also imply a sense of correcting behavior or enforcing rules. It does not just refer to physical punishment but can also encompass verbal reprimands or disciplinary actions.

Synonyms

Here are some synonyms for "trừng trị": - Trừng phạt: To punish. - Phạt: To penalize or fine. - Kỷ luật: To discipline, often used in educational contexts.

Summary

In summary, "trừng trị" is a versatile verb that signifies the act of punishing or chastising.

Academic

verb

1. to chastise, to punish